BMW MINI (R50 and R53): History of a Modern Classic

by Bob Harper

On the face of it you might think it unlikely that the first generation of BMW MINI could really be destined for future classic status. After all, more often than not it’s limited production, high-end supercars that seem to grab the attention of collectors, and it’s not like the MINI is one of those.

Yet as it turns out, we’d argue there’s a pretty strong case to be made for the original, first generation of BMW MINI (note the uppercase to separate it from the original Sir Alec Issigonis Mini) being an increasingly appealing buy.

Since that 2001 original, the range of BMW MINIs has expanded, and you can read some of the highlights from those later models in our guide to the history of BMW MINI models over the years. Here, though, we're concentrating on the progenitor of the breed, the original BMW MINI.

Modern Classic: The Original BMW MINI (R50 and R53)

Will the Original BMW MINI be a Future Classic? Mini Range

BMW Buys the MINI Brand

BMW’s take on the MINI, with its cheeky retro styling, was the car to be seen in in the early noughties. It was a phenomenal success with more than 700,000 examples rolling out of the factory between 2001 and 2006, when it was replaced by an all-new model.

Truth be told, the MINI might have been a very different car altogether. As far back as 1993, Rover, which then owned Mini, had been trying to recreate the legendary small car for the modern day. However, when BMW bought Rover in 1994 it became clear that the two companies had differing opinions as to what the new Mini/MINI should be. Rover was keen to stay with the original car’s ethos of providing the most generous accommodation within a diminutive footprint, whereas BMW wanted a car with a more sporting bias.

Will the Original BMW MINI be a Future Classic? Mini Concept

BMW vs Rover

In the end BMW won through, publicly saying the new MINI would be very much a Rover project while behind closed doors it steamrollered the direction of the project, deciding upon the design (penned by Frank Stephenson), suspension layout, the engine and even the factory in which the car would be assembled. By the time the MINI came to market in 2001 BMW had sold Rover but shrewdly retained the MINI brand.

Launched with a huge fanfare – Those old enough may remember the ‘MINI adventure’ marketing campaign – the MINI was an instant hit. Initially two models were available, the One and the Cooper. While both used the same 1.6-litre four-cylinder engine (co-developed with Chrysler), the One was a tad lethargic, developing 89bhp and 101lb ft of torque for a 0-62mph time of 10.9 seconds and a top speed of 115mph. The Cooper was a better proposition with 113bhp and 110lb ft equating to a 9.2-second 0-62mph time and a top speed of 125mph. Priced at £10,300 and £11,600 respectively, they were an instant hit.

Will the Original BMW MINI be a Future Classic? Mini Inside

The MINI Magic

The four-seat accommodation was generous enough – although the boot was a little miserly – but it was the way the MINI drove that set it apart from other small cars. Its rack and pinion steering was well weighted with lots of feedback, and there was grip aplenty thanks to BMW’s insistence that the MINI would have a multi-link rear suspension setup to complement the McPherson struts up front.

But most of all the MINI was fun, from its cheeky styling to its retro, but bang up to date, interior. It was safe too thanks to ABS brakes and BMW’s stability control system. Just about the only real criticism was that it needed more power.

Will the Original BMW MINI be a Future Classic? Mini Cooper S Side Drive

R50 Becomes R53: MINI Cooper S

Enter the MINI Cooper S in 2002. Where the One and the Cooper were code-numbered R50, the Cooper S was known as the R53 and the addition of a Roots supercharger to the 1.6-litre engine brought its output up to 161bhp and 155lb ft of torque, in turn dropping the 0-62mph time to 7.4 seconds.

A six-speed gearbox was added in place of the standard five-speed unit, and there was a bonnet scoop to feed air to the supercharger, as well as a twin centre-exit exhaust. Those seeking an even hotter hatchback could enhance their Cooper S with dealer fit John Cooper Works accessories such as spoilers and an engine power upgrade.

Will the Original BMW MINI be a Future Classic? Mini Cooper S Interior

The BMW MINI Range Expands

More models joined the family as the years passed. There was a diesel in the form of the One D, and in 2004 a Convertible known as the R52. Then, just before the first generation of MINI was replaced in 2006, BMW rolled out one last hurrah in the shape of the John Cooper Works GP.

The GP was a limited run, hardcore model with no rear seats, a reduced kerb weight, and 215bhp and 184lb ft from its supercharged engine. The 0-62mph time fell to just 6.4 seconds, while the top speed was just shy of 150mph. Just 450 MINI GPs were sold in the UK and it’s a nailed on classic already.

Will the Original BMW MINI be a Future Classic? Mini Cooper S Rear View

BMW MINI: R53 Coopers S is Our Pick

If you’re in the market for an entertaining hot hatch that may gently appreciate before assuming true classic status, we reckon the Cooper S is the one to buy. As with all potential classics, low mileage, condition, originality and an impeccable provenance are vitally important. Or, put another way, you’ll most likely need to pay a little more to bag a good one.

The good news is that, despite being launched at the start of the millennium, a Cooper S in fine fettle is still a hoot to drive, which means that even if it doesn’t go shooting up in value you’ll still be as good as guaranteed to have a smile on your face.

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Bob Harper used to work on cars for a living when they could still be fixed with spanners rather than a laptop. Once he'd had enough of getting his hands dirty Bob worked as a service receptionist at a BMW dealer – he was the person you would shout at when your car had broken down! When he'd had enough of being shouted at Bob moved over to motoring journalism and has been working on a variety of car magazines for the best part of 20 years. The bottom line Bob loves cars!

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